a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

______0,5--------------->1

=> \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2M\)

b) 

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

______0,5<---------1

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49(g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{49.100}{20}=245\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{245}{1,14}=214,912\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5(mol)\\ a,Na_2O+H_2O\to 2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2M\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5.98}{20\%}=245(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{245}{1,14}=214,91(ml)\)

a)

$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$

n Na2O = 15,5/62 = 0,25(mol)

n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,5(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,5/0,5 = 1M

b) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n H2SO4 = 1/2 n NaOH = 0,25(mol)

=> m dd H2SO4 = 0,25.98/20% = 122,5(gam)

=> V dd H2SO4 = m / D = 122,5/1,14 =107,46(ml)

c) n Na2SO4 = n H2SO4 = 0,25(mol)

CM Na2SO4 = 0,25/0,10746 = 2,33M

a)

`\(Na_2O++H_{2_{ }}O->2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5mol\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}\)=1M

BaO+H2O -> Ba(OH)2 
0,02             0,02  
a) CM = n/V = 0,02/0,02 = 1M
b) Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 +2H2O
      0,02          0,02
=> m = 0,392 g 
D = m/V = 1,14
=> 0,392/V = 1,14 => V = 0,34l

a)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{15,5}{62} = 0,25(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,5(mol)$

$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,46(ml)$

Bài 4:

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

           \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

\(a.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ c.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)